She was able to retire comfortably as Queen of England, with Aquitaine in the capable hands of Richard, and in doing so, take the sting out of the conflict between her husband and their sons. In 1199, under the terms of a truce between King PhilipII and King John, it was agreed that Philip's 12-year-old heir-apparent Louis would be married to one of John's nieces, daughters of his sister Eleanor of England, queen of Castile. Flower and Hawk is a monodrama for soprano and orchestra, written by American composer, Carlisle Floyd that premiered in 1972, in which the soprano (Eleanor of Aquitaine) relives past memories of her time as queen, and at the end of the monodrama, hears the bells that toll for Henry II's death, and in turn, her freedom. [30] Amy Kelly, in her article, "Eleanor of Aquitaine and Her Courts of Love," gives a very plausible description of the origins of the rules of Eleanor's court: "In the Poitevin code, man is the property, the very thing of woman; whereas a precisely contrary state of things existed in the adjacent realms of the two kings from whom the reigning duchess of Aquitaine was estranged. Eleanor is the subject of A Proud Taste for Scarlet and Miniver, a children's novel by E. L. Konigsburg. Reputedly Eleanor then requested to stay with Raymond and brought up the matter of consanguinitythe fact that she and her husband, King Louis, were perhaps too closely related. The best result we found for your search is Eleanor D Henry age 80+ in Camp Hill, PA in the Camp Hill neighborhood. Eleanor Henry VI Part 2. As soon as John heard of this, he marched south, overcame the besiegers, and captured the 15-year-old Arthur, and probably his sister Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany, whom Eleanor had raised with Richard. Eleanor's purported relationship with her uncle Raymond,[21] the ruler of Antioch, was a major source of discord. [22] Henry donated much money to Godstow Nunnery in Oxfordshire, where Rosamund was buried. The death of her father left her an unmarried teenager and one of the greatest heiresses in Europe. In the 1964 film Becket, Eleanor is briefly played by Pamela Brown to Peter O'Toole's first performance as a young Henry II. It may have been largely to teach manners, something the French courts would be known for in later generations. Eleanor was related to Henry even more closely than she had been to Louis: they were cousins to the third degree through their common ancestor Ermengarde of Anjou, wife of Robert I, Duke of Burgundy and Geoffrey, Count of Gtinais, and they were also descended from King Robert II of France. Outraged, Louis swore upon relics that so long as he lived Pierre should never enter Bourges. While there, the queen met with Bernard of Clairvaux, asking him to use his influence with the Pope to have the excommunication of Petronilla and Raoul lifted, in exchange for which King Louis would make concessions in Champagne and recognise Pierre de la Chatre as archbishop of Bourges. Yet despite his impending death, Louis's mind remained clear. He possessed one of the largest domains in France, and upon his death in 1137 she inherited the duchy of Aquitaine. When Patrick was killed in a skirmish, Eleanor, who proceeded to ransom his captured nephew, the young William Marshal, was left in control of her lands. If she is reading at all, and not still observing and listening. When Eleanor died in 1204 at the age of 80, she elected to be buried where she had spent her final years, at Fontevraud Abbey. She was not aided by memories of Constance of Arles, the Provenal wife of Robert II, tales of whose immodest dress and language were still told with horror. Henry and Eleanor became king and queen of England in 1154. Although Henry and Eleanor were, in many ways, the original European power couple, telling their story presents unique problems. As she matured, she became known for her tenacity and political wisdom. Eleanor selected the younger daughter, Blanche. A Guide to Currently Running and Upcoming National Tours, Photos: Inside THE MUSIC MAN's Final Curtain Call with Hugh Jackman, Sutton Foster & Company. JACKSON, Miss. As such, she was away from William, who had been left behind as a figurehead, when he passed away. About four miles from Shrewsbury and close by Haughmond Abbey is "Queen Eleanor's Bower", the remains of a possible triangular timber castle which is believed to have been one of her prisons. Eleanor's year of birth is not known precisely: a late 13th-century genealogy of her family listing her as 13 years old in the spring of 1137 provides the best evidence that Eleanor was perhaps born as late as 1124. After their return to France and a short-lived reconciliation, their marriage was annulled in March 1152. . The French royal family retreated to Jerusalem and then sailed to Rome and made their way back to Paris. The marriage was now doomed. In 1199 Richard died without leaving an heir to the throne, and John was crowned king. The notion that she had another half-brother, William, has been discredited. Poitou, where Eleanor spent most of her childhood, and Aquitaine together was almost one-third the size of modern France. Matt Lewis is an author and historian of the middle ages. It was, at 75, perhaps her first real mistake. The marriage was annulled in March 1152 on grounds of consanguinity. Those who tried to escape were caught and killed. Ive asked author and historian Matthew Lewis to be a guest today. In 1154 he became, as Henry II, king of England, with the result that England, Normandy, and the west of France were united under his rule. Louis and Eleanor stayed in the Philopation palace just outside the city walls. The character Queen Elinor appears in William Shakespeare's The Life and Death of King John, with other members of the family. Home, however, was not easily reached. Consanguinity was grounds for annulment in the medieval period. Within hours, the king had arranged for his son Louis to be married to Eleanor, with Abbot Suger in charge of the wedding arrangements. The first series of five 15-minute episodes was broadcast in November 2020, a second series in April 2021, and a third series of two 60 minute episodes in September 2022.[41]. In 1137 Duke William X left Poitiers for Bordeaux and took his daughters with him. Others were not so fortunate: "No aid came from Heaven, except that night fell. Publishers Weekly. Eleanor and Louis VII had two daughters, Marie and Alix. Eleanor was the daughter and heiress of William X, duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitiers, who possessed one of the largest domains in Francelarger, in fact, than those held by the French king. Top 3 Results for Eleanor Henry in PA. 1. She continued south, crossed the Pyrenees, and travelled through the kingdoms of Navarre and Castile, arriving in Castile before the end of January 1200. The annulment gave Eleanor back Aquitaine and Poitou, which she took with her eight weeks later to Henry, Count of Anjou and Duke of Normandy, to whom, incidentally, she was just as closely related as she had been to Louis. The best result we found for your search is Eleanor G Henry age 60s in Phenix City, AL. He shunned all majesty, preferring to send his Chancellor Thomas Becket to Paris to make a splendid, showy entrance to the city because, well, it just wasnt Henrys style. Henry allows Eleanor to travel to Normandy to visit the grave of their son Henry the Young King. The film is about the difficult relationship between them and the struggle of their three sons Richard, Geoffrey, and John for their father's favour and the succession. [9] Immediately after the wedding, the couple were enthroned as duke and duchess of Aquitaine. As soon as they disembarked at Southampton, Eleanor was taken either to Winchester Castle or Sarum Castle and held there. As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of southwestern France, she was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in western Europe during the High Middle Ages. Pioneer Theatre Company presentsThe Lion in Winter, a fascinating look at two of the most iconic figures in English history. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It was decided that he would escort the queen and princess north. The girls were 3 years old when "The Help" was filmed. While presenting a solemn and dignified face to the grieving Aquitainian messengers, Louis exulted when they departed. She had inherited her fathers enormous estates in her teens on his death in 1137 and her first husband, Louis VII of France, had been quite unable to stand up to her. Jean Plaidy's novel The Courts of Love, fifth in the 'Queens of England' series, is a fictionalised autobiography of Eleanor of Aquitaine. The marriage took most people by surprise. What was Eleanor of Aquitaines childhood like? The consequences for the subsequent history of English ambitions in France were profound. Either way, when Henry succeeded to the throne of England in 1154, the effect was to give the rulers of England a domain in France stretching from the English Channel to the Pyrenees and covering ten times as much of the country as the French kings themselves possessed. View the profiles of people named Eleanor Henry. Eleanor has her eyes open, watchful still. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. She played a prominent part in government and a patrons role in the development of both troubadour poetry and the Arthurian legends. [9] Even in an era when ladies of the nobility were excessively praised, their praise of her was undoubtedly sincere. On 21 March, the four archbishops, with the approval of Pope Eugene, granted an annulment on grounds of consanguinity within the fourth degree; Eleanor was Louis' third cousin once removed, and shared common ancestry with Robert II of France. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 4 daughters. Henry lost the woman reputed to be his great love, Rosamund Clifford, in 1176. A biography of Henry II seemed like a natural sequel, and when Henry bursts onto the scene, it is impossible to ignore the woman at his side. She insisted on taking part in the Crusades as the feudal leader of the soldiers from her duchy. Geoffrey of York, for example, was an illegitimate son of Henry, but acknowledged by Henry as his child and raised at Westminster in the care of the queen. Beyond that, I think it created a relationship between Stephen and Henry that prevented all-out slaughter in 1153 when Henry returned in earnest as the twenty-year-old Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, and Count of Anjou and Maine, to claim the crown of England. As soon as the annulment was granted, Eleanor became engaged to her third cousin Henry, Duke of Normandy. "Young Henry", son of Henry and Eleanor, wed Margaret, daughter of Louis from his second marriage. A book on rebellions in the medieval era is due soon, and Matts current project is a biography of Warwick the Kingmaker, in a return the fifteenth century. [5] She lived well into the reign of her youngest son, John. As the mother to Richard the Lionheart, she helped him sure up his succession, find him a wife, manage his lands while he was on campaign, and spring into action at the age of 68 to raise and personally deliver his ransom when he was taken prisoner on the way home from the Holy Land. I encountered the young Henry in depth when writing about The Anarchy. I found that period fascinating (and given my interest in the Wars of the Roses I was worried that civil wars fascinated me so much). She was portrayed by Mary Clare in the silent film Becket (1923), by Prudence Hyman in Richard the Lionheart (1962), and twice by Jane Lapotaire in the BBC TV drama series The Devil's Crown (1978) and again in Mike Walker's BBC Radio 4 series Plantagenet (2010). [4] Although her native tongue was Poitevin, she was taught to read and speak Latin, was well versed in music and literature, and schooled in riding, hawking, and hunting. She was the great patron of the two dominant poetic movements of the time: the courtly love tradition, conveyed in the romantic songs of the troubadours, and the historical matire de Bretagne, or legends of Brittany, which originated in Celtic traditions and in the Historia regum Britanniae, written by the chronicler Geoffrey of Monmouth sometime between 1135 and 1138. Hi Friends! In Paris as the queen of France, she was called Helienordis, her honorific name as written in the Latin epistles. He proclaimed that no word could be spoken against it, and that it might not be dissolved under any pretext. During the period from Henry's accession to the birth of Eleanor's youngest son John, affairs in the kingdom were turbulent: Aquitaine, as was the norm, defied the authority of Henry as Eleanor's husband and answered only to their duchess. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Eleanor Henry was born in Los Angeles, United States. 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